Genital Warts

What are genital warts and how are they treated?

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), most often HPV types 6 and 11. They appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths on or around the genitals, anus, or groin. Warts may be flat or raised, single or in clusters, and sometimes resemble a cauliflower in shape.

While genital warts are usually painless, they can cause itching, discomfort, or emotional distress.

Treatment options include:

• Topical medications (e.g., imiquimod, podofilox, or sinecatechins)

• Cryotherapy (freezing off the warts)

• Electrocautery or laser removal

• Surgical excision for larger or resistant warts

Even after treatment, the virus may remain in the body, and warts can recur. Practicing safe sex, regular screening, and HPV vaccination can help prevent genital warts and other HPV-related conditions.

If you notice unusual growths or lesions on your genital area, it's important to see a urologist or healthcare provider for diagnosis and management.