Circumcision

1. What is circumcision?

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin, the retractable fold of skin that covers the head of the penis. It is commonly performed for medical, cultural, or personal reasons.

2. Why is adult circumcision performed?

In adults, circumcision may be recommended for:

  • Phimosis (tight foreskin that cannot be retracted)

  • Recurrent balanitis (inflammation or infection of the foreskin and glans)

  • Paraphimosis (trapped retracted foreskin)

  • Personal hygiene concerns

  • Cosmetic or cultural reasons

3. What are the benefits of circumcision?

Potential benefits include:

  • Easier genital hygiene

  • Reduced risk of urinary tract infections

  • Lower risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV

  • Prevention or resolution of foreskin-related conditions

  • Decreased risk of penile cancer (very rare)

4. What does the procedure involve?

  • Usually performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia

  • The foreskin is surgically removed, and the edges are stitched

  • The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes

  • Most patients go home the same day

5. What is recovery like after circumcision?

  • Mild swelling, bruising, or discomfort is normal for a few days

  • Pain can usually be managed with oral medications

  • Most men return to non-strenuous activities within 2–3 days

  • Full healing usually occurs within 4–6 weeks

  • Sexual activity should be avoided until healing is complete

6. Are there risks or side effects?

While circumcision is generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Bleeding or infection

  • Scarring or sensitivity changes

  • Rarely, issues with healing or cosmetic appearance

Your urologist will discuss these risks and how to minimize them.

7. Is circumcision covered by insurance?

Many insurance plans cover adult circumcision when it is medically necessary, such as for phimosis or recurrent infections. Cosmetic circumcision may not be covered. Check with your provider for specific coverage details.